Asahi Kasei Plastics North America Blog

The Future of EV Cooling Systems: How Advanced Plastics Improve Performance and Efficiency

Written by Tom Hanvey | Aug 5, 2026, 1:00:02 PM

 

The Growing Need for Better Cooling in EVs

As the electric vehicle (EV) industry continues to grow, automakers face mounting pressure to improve battery performance, system reliability, and passenger comfort. Central to all of these priorities is thermal management—specifically, how efficiently an EV cools its batteries, inverters, and power electronics.

Cooling systems that were once “good enough” are no longer viable in today’s high-voltage, high-efficiency applications. Traditional materials like metals and standard thermoplastics often degrade under the demands of modern EV platforms. To meet the challenge, manufacturers are increasingly turning to advanced engineering plastics such as Leona™, Xyron™, and Thermylene® from Asahi Kasei Plastics.

Why Thermal Management is Mission-Critical

When EVs are on the road, components like lithium-ion batteries, electric motors, and onboard chargers generate substantial heat. Poor heat dissipation doesn’t just affect performance—it creates serious risks:

    • Battery lifespan drops due to elevated operating temperatures.

    • Charging speed decreases as heat buildup triggers safety cutoffs.

    • Thermal runaway in batteries can lead to fires or failure.

    • Inverters and motors degrade prematurely, increasing warranty costs.

To address these risks, automakers need coolant system components that are lightweight, chemically stable, thermally resilient, and hydrolysis-resistant—especially in harsh underhood environments.


Why Traditional Materials Fall Short

Historically, EV cooling components have used metals like aluminum or thermoplastics like PBT and PA6. While familiar, these materials come with drawbacks.

Metal Components

    • Add weight, reducing range and efficiency
    • Require expensive machining and corrosion protection
    • Can fail over time due to galvanic or chemical corrosion

Standard Thermoplastics (PA6, PBT, PET)

    • Often deform or crack at high temperatures
    • Struggle with hydrolysis and coolant exposure
    • Absorb moisture, leading to dimensional instability

This is where advanced plastics offer a better path forward.


Advanced Plastics That Power the Future of EV Cooling

1. Leona™ – High-Temperature Strength Meets Dimensional Stability

Leona™ is a high-performance PA66 developed for applications under constant pressure, heat, and fluid exposure. It delivers exceptional strength and heat resistance without the moisture absorption issues common in standard nylons.

Why it works:

    • Maintains mechanical strength above 110°C
    • Superior resistance to hydrolysis and coolants
    • Dimensional stability due to lower moisture uptake

Ideal for:

    • Coolant manifolds and distribution blocks
    • Fluid connectors under pressure
    • High-load areas near the battery or inverter

2. Xyron™ – Electrically Insulative and Chemically Durable

Xyron™ is a modified PPE resin known for its thermal stability and electrical properties. Unlike other resins, it maintains low dielectric loss while resisting aggressive automotive fluids.

Why it works:

    • Electrically insulating, ideal for high-voltage coolant paths
    • Resistant to oils, coolants, and thermal cycling
    • Flame-retardant and stable under prolonged heat

Ideal for:

    • Coolant pipes in HV battery zones
    • Radiator end tanks requiring chemical resistance
    • Battery cooling plates or thermal enclosures

3. Thermylene® – Lightweight and Cost-Efficient for EVs

Thermylene® is an advanced polypropylene (PP) compound that offers a strong combination of light weight, durability, and cost efficiency. It’s particularly useful in multi-layer tubing and underhood parts where metal is overengineered.

Why it works:

    • Lighter than PA66, improving overall EV range
    • Compatible with co-extrusion and multi-material designs
    • Chemically resistant and low moisture absorption

Ideal for:

    • Inner layers of multi-layer coolant tubes
    • Radiator end tanks and brackets
    • Fan shrouds and light structural parts

Why OEMs Trust Asahi Kasei Plastics

With decades of experience in both performance plastics and automotive innovation, Asahi Kasei delivers materials that consistently outperform legacy options. Benefits include:

    • Lower weight, improving range and reducing emissions

    • Long-term thermal and chemical stability, reducing failures

    • Greater design freedom, allowing thinner walls or complex shapes

    • Cost-efficient processing via extrusion, injection molding, or co-extrusion

Final Thoughts: Cooling is Just the Beginning

EVs represent a seismic shift in vehicle design—and with that shift comes new thermal challenges. Choosing the right materials for cooling components isn’t just about solving today’s problems. It’s about preparing for tomorrow’s electrified future.

With Leona™, Xyron™, and Thermylene®, Asahi Kasei Plastics helps OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers develop cooling systems that are safer, lighter, more efficient, and built to last.

Want to test Asahi Kasei materials in your EV application? Contact our technical experts today to request a sample or discuss how our formulations can meet your design requirements.